Paradigm Generator

	www.mari-language.com:	ENGLISH \| МАРЛА \| ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator

Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋgaltam	om joŋgalt
2SG:	joŋgaltat	ot joŋgalt
3SG:	joŋgalteš	ok/ogeš joŋgalt
1PL:	joŋgaltə̑na	ona/ogə̑na joŋgalt
2PL:	joŋgaltə̑da	oda/ogə̑da joŋgalt
3PL:	joŋgaltə̑t	ogə̑t joŋgalt

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋgaltə̑m	šə̑m joŋgalt
2SG:	joŋgaltə̑č́	šə̑č́ joŋgalt
3SG:	joŋgalte	ə̑š joŋgalt
1PL:	joŋgaltna	ə̑šna joŋgalt
2PL:	joŋgaltda	ə̑šda joŋgalt
3PL:	joŋgaltə̑č́	ə̑št joŋgalt

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋgaltə̑nam	joŋgaltə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	joŋgaltə̑nat	joŋgaltə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	joŋgaltə̑n	joŋgaltə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	joŋgaltə̑nna	joŋgaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	joŋgaltə̑nda	joŋgaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	joŋgaltə̑nə̑t	joŋgaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋgaltam ə̑l'e	om joŋgalt ə̑l'e
2SG:	joŋgaltat ə̑l'e	ot joŋgalt ə̑l'e
3SG:	joŋgalteš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš joŋgalt ə̑l'e
1PL:	joŋgaltə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na joŋgalt ə̑l'e
2PL:	joŋgaltə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da joŋgalt ə̑l'e
3PL:	joŋgaltə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t joŋgalt ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋgaltam ulmaš	om joŋgalt ulmaš
2SG:	joŋgaltat ulmaš	ot joŋgalt ulmaš
3SG:	joŋgalteš ulmaš	ok/ogeš joŋgalt ulmaš
1PL:	joŋgaltə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na joŋgalt ulmaš
2PL:	joŋgaltə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da joŋgalt ulmaš
3PL:	joŋgaltə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t joŋgalt ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋgaltə̑nam ə̑l'e	joŋgaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	joŋgaltə̑nat ə̑l'e	joŋgaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	joŋgaltə̑n ə̑l'e	joŋgaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	joŋgaltə̑nna ə̑l'e	joŋgaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	joŋgaltə̑nda ə̑l'e	joŋgaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	joŋgaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	joŋgaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋgaltə̑nam ulmaš	joŋgaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	joŋgaltə̑nat ulmaš	joŋgaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	joŋgaltə̑n ulmaš	joŋgaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	joŋgaltə̑nna ulmaš	joŋgaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	joŋgaltə̑nda ulmaš	joŋgaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	joŋgaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš	joŋgaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	joŋgalt	it joŋgalt
3SG:	joŋgaltše	ə̑nže joŋgalt
1PL:	(joŋgaltə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na joŋgalt)
2PL:	joŋgaltsa	ida joŋgalt
3PL:	joŋgaltə̑št	ə̑nə̑št joŋgalt

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋgaltnem	ə̑nem joŋgalt
2SG:	joŋgaltnet	ə̑net joŋgalt
3SG:	joŋgaltneže	ə̑než joŋgalt
1PL:	joŋgaltnena	ə̑nena joŋgalt
2PL:	joŋgaltneda	ə̑neda joŋgalt
3PL:	joŋgaltnešt	ə̑nešt joŋgalt

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	joŋgaltnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem joŋgalt ə̑l'e
2SG:	joŋgaltnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net joŋgalt ə̑l'e
3SG:	joŋgaltneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než joŋgalt ə̑l'e
1PL:	joŋgaltnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena joŋgalt ə̑l'e
2PL:	joŋgaltneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda joŋgalt ə̑l'e
3PL:	joŋgaltnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt joŋgalt ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	joŋgaltnet ulmaš	ə̑net joŋgalt ulmaš
3SG:	joŋgaltneže ulmaš	ə̑než joŋgalt ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	joŋgaltneda ulmaš	ə̑neda joŋgalt ulmaš
3PL:	joŋgaltnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt joŋgalt ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	joŋgaltaš
Necessitive infinitive:	joŋgaltman
Active participle:	joŋgaltše
Passive participle:	joŋgaltme
Future-necessitive participle:	joŋgaltšaš
Negative participle:	joŋgaltdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	joŋgaltə̑n
Negative gerund:	joŋgaltde
Gerund of prior action:	joŋgaltmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	joŋgaltmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	joŋgaltšə̑la
Nominalization:	joŋgaltmaš
Negative nominalization:	joŋgaltdə̑maš


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 10 August 2023